Decoding VPD and CWSI for Optimized Crop Water Management

1. Introduction to VPD and Its Significance Recently, I came across a company promoting a new RH and temperature sensor with AI-powered data analytics. The comments section sparked a lively discussion, with many questions raised about VPD measurements, the impact of radiation, and the importance of sensor shielding and ventilation. While these are valid concerns, I believe a key aspect is often overlooked. Current AgriTech innovations frequently prioritize combining sensors with AI models, potentially neglecting the fundamental biophysical principles and the limitations of the sensors themselves. Furthermore, relying solely on AI in data-limited fields like agriculture may not always be the most effective approach. Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) is a critical environmental factor that profoundly affects plant water status. Let's examine this concept more closely. While standard meteorological VPD provides a general estimate, the canopy-to-air vapor pressure deficit (Dc) more accura...